Saturday, September 15, 2018

Tech Play 2 : ePortfolio Tool Q&A


Week 3 – Blog post 2

Schools today use many forms of assessments including portfolios, research papers, and tests.  While many believe all can be used for analyzing a student’s knowledge, only a few can be used to show depth and growth of knowledge throughout a large amount of time.

Traditionally, each year a new group of students appear on a teacher’s role.  The teacher reviews previous standardized data from state testing groups to determine a child’s weakness and to curtail a general focus in their teaching.  Schools then use daily quizzes, tests, and six-week benchmarks to analyze more date and determine if those weak skills are improving or if a skill needs to be retaught.  While this method is useful for data collecting, it does not help the student in overall growth based on a serious of years.  Yes, STAAR data can be collected from when a child is 8 to 16; however, it does not consider the year that their teacher was on maternity leave, nor the year when the student lost their home from Hurricane Harvey.  Student’s scores are affected by much more than just classroom skills and knowledge, which is why the use of a portfolio is necessary for a student to maximize their growth.  The idea of a portfolio, allowing the student to collect their own papers, and reflecting on whether or not they reached a certain objective, allows them to be hands-on  with their learning.  This approach is much more appealing to a self-motivated student, one that can give honest feedback and understand the need to acknowledge where their weaknesses are in order to grow in a specific area. 

Stating what you have learned about a subject (ex. Technology) and providing examples through creating artifacts, creates the most relevant and meaningful learning to academic or professional goals.  For example, in undergraduate classes, many classes are prerequisites required by all students.  Taking Geology 101 as a science credit and answering questions that professors have identified with important things to know (identifying layers in a rock), and being graded based on the answer’s logic, accuracy, breadth, and precision (using a multiple-choice assessment), only gives one a concrete grade.  Yes, one may know that information (as proven by the test score), but does it transfer any meaning to an ultimate degree in English Literature?  No, of course not.   Having someone ask a question, allowing the student to research information, and then present their knowledge in a concise way, shows the teacher that the student has a complete grasp on the content.  Then the teacher can take it one step further and have the student share the relevancy in their content field and application as a teacher.  This is the complete process in which a student not only understands their knowledge but applies it a practical way.

My personal preference is a combination of both types of assessments: research papers/essays and portfolios.  When I was in college, a website called Pick-A-Prof had just been launched.  Every semester, I would put in professors’ names of the classes I had registered for and would add/drop them from my schedule based on student reviews on how the professor gave assessments.  I always chose professors that required papers or essays as test grades, specifically final exams.  I am not one that can just memorize material for a test; I must learn it, and to do so, I find researching and writing creates more depth in my learning.  I feel a portfolio creates this same feeling but allows a more practical approach at this point in my life.  I can reflect on what little knowledge in the beginning over technology practices, and literally see the growth through my collection in an eportfolio.

The purpose in a physical portfolio and eportfolios are vastly different; while both share with the world created works by the student, eportfolios allow others to interact and the student to reflect and add to their story. Physical portfolios can show what a students has created but does not require a reflection in the learning process.  For example, I could share certain pieces of artwork that are needed for an Art interview, a sample lesson that I have created, or produce a work that shows a company’s vision that I am interviewing for. While this provides my understanding of the job, it does not show the complete depth of my knowledge unless I am given time to explain what I have brought in and the purpose behind it.  An eportfolio allows me to share different types of knowledge through media.  That same photocopied lesson could have been videotaped and posted in my eportfolio allowing the interview to become a flipped interview.  The interviewer would have had previous access to my website and could ask follow up questions to my teaching practices.  How was I able to address the two students that didn’t understand the lesson?  What changes did I make in that lesson the following year to make it more effective?

After reviewing the blogging platform and websites, it easy to see their similarities and differences.  Both are used as mediums to connect the creator’s ideas with another group.  Bloggers tend to stay in packs; most people only visit blogging websites that have a specific interest to them.  This is done on a more personal level.  Even though some people have a blog for their business, it is not the only thing that you find when looking their business up.  For Matilda Jane, a girl’s clothing company, you would find their website first with a link to their blog.  Blogs as an additional asset to feel connected on a more personal level with a client, but a website is used to sell an item or get an overview of a specific brand.

In order to showcase the entire person, a website is the best tool to use for an eportfolio.  Like blogs, you can connect to outside links, post pictures and videos, and tags to search by.  However, websites allow you to organize your information based on what you deem to be important and not by your last entry.  Creating a tab for sample lessons, teaching philosophy, resumes, etc., allows the person interested in your talents to view everything in an easy to use way; no scrolling through four months of blog posts to find a key word in necessary.

In a classroom setting, I would use a wiki for my students eportfolios.  There are many reasons not to have them start with a website, but the main one is ease of use.  Wikis are very easy to manage and move around in.  Most teachers do not have the luxury of using precious class time to learn a new technology tool and have the student create and post a product to prove their knowledge and share their journey.  By taking out teaching of the technology, more focus can be placed on the content and the growth part of the journey.  While websites look more professional, they are maintained by one person and are a one-way form of sharing information to someone.  Wikis allow and encourage collaboration, have an easy platform very similar to user-friendly Microsoft Word (when in the edit field), and are cost effective because most are free.  Not only would classes be working collaboratively, they could share their information and review their peers findings with positive critiquing forcing students to answer questions/applications they may have not thought of. Although using technology is one of the TEKS required for an English class, it is not the main standard to be met.  Producing a paper/ product and show casing it through the use of a technological platform provides the teacher with content based knowledge and allows a fluid conversation between those that visit the site and those that created it.

Eportfolio Link:

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